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				--- | 
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layout: post | 
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title: 如何自己写一个博客计数器 | 
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tags: [计数器] | 
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--- | 
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  都怪LeanCloud,我得自己写计数器了!<!--more-->    | 
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   | 
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# 事件起因 | 
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  我之前用的博客计数器是用的LeanCloud作为后台制作的计数器,然后嘛……代码是抄的。结果最近[LeanCloud凉了](https://blog.avoscloud.com/6841/),这让我无法忍受,之前的代码我也看不懂,改也不会改……    | 
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  那好吧,我只好自己写计数器了。    | 
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  于是我花了很长时间,自己写了一个计数器,另外还得把原来的计数器信息转移过来…… | 
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   | 
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# 使用方法 | 
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## 前端部分 | 
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  主页显示点击数: | 
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```html | 
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{% raw %}Hits: <span id="{{ post.url }}" class="visitors-index" >Loading...</span>{% endraw %}  | 
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``` | 
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  内页显示点击数: | 
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```html | 
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{% raw %} Hits: <span id="{{ page.url }}" class="visitors" >Loading...</span>{% endraw %}  | 
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``` | 
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  JS代码:(需要Jquery) | 
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```javascript | 
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var auxiliaryHost = "你的域名"; | 
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function showHitS(hits){ | 
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    $.get(auxiliaryHost+"/counter.php?action=show&id="+hits.id,function(data){ | 
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            hits.innerHTML=Number(data); | 
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        }); | 
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} | 
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function showHitCount() { | 
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    var visitors=$(".visitors-index"); | 
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    for(var i = 0; i < visitors.length; i++){ | 
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        showHitS(visitors[i]); | 
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    } | 
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     | 
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} | 
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function addCount() { | 
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var visitors=$(".visitors"); | 
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    $.get(auxiliaryHost+"/counter.php?action=add&id="+visitors[0].id,function(data){ | 
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        visitors[0].innerHTML=Number(data); | 
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    }); | 
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} | 
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if ($('.visitors').length == 1) { | 
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    addCount(); | 
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} else if ($('.visitors-index').length > 0){ | 
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    showHitCount(); | 
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} | 
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``` | 
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  2021.03.23更新:修复了一些BUG并且支持异步了 | 
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 | 
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## 后端部分 | 
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  MySQL建表: | 
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```sql | 
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CREATE TABLE `counter` ( | 
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  `url` char(50) NOT NULL, | 
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  `counter` int(11) NOT NULL, | 
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  UNIQUE KEY `url` (`url`) | 
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); | 
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``` | 
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 | 
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  PHP: | 
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```php | 
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<?php | 
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header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *'); | 
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$db = new PDO("mysql:host=MySQL地址;dbname=数据库名", "用户名", "密码", array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true)); | 
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 | 
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if (isset($_GET['id'])){ | 
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    $hid = (string)md5($_GET['id']); | 
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} else { | 
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    header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently"); | 
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    header("Location: https://mabbs.github.io"); | 
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    exit(0); | 
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} | 
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$select = $db->prepare("SELECT IFNULL((SELECT `counter` FROM `counter` WHERE `url` = ?), 0) count"); | 
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$select->execute(array($hid)); | 
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$counter = $select->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)['count']; | 
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if (isset($_GET['action'])){ | 
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    if ($_GET['action'] == "add") { | 
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        $counter = $counter + 1; | 
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        $insert = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO `counter` (`url`, `counter`) VALUES (?, ?) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `counter` = ?"); | 
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        $insert->execute(array($hid, $counter, $counter)); | 
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    } | 
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} | 
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echo $counter; | 
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``` | 
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  2022.07.26更新:之前的代码实在是太垃圾了,现在最起码PHP也会的差不多了,稍微优化一下。    | 
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 | 
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# 结果 | 
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  看来还是自己写代码放心,至少服务是自己维护的,不像垃圾LeanCloud坏掉之后我就无能为力了……    | 
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  不过说实话我根本不会JS(虽然我之前说我学这个),编写之中遇到了不少问题,所以在此感谢各位帮助我的各位大佬们,让我最终完成了这个计数器。
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